Bankruptcy, Personal

The aim of most creditors (the one’s you owe money to) is not to make an individual bankrupt. Most bankruptcies have little in the way of compensation for unsecured creditors. The government services are more likely to petition your bankruptcy than, say, a trader you owe money to. It is also common for an individual to start a bankruptcy petition themselves: out of desperation to avoid the hounding of some overzealous creditors.

The purpose of bankruptcy is to convert your possessions, and any wages you receive, into lump sum and instalment payments for creditors. A debtors purpose to apply for their own bankruptcy is to form a moratorium (a group of creditors) to agree part repayment of all outstanding debts, and when the agreed repayment has been met, to have a ‘clean slate’.

Individual creditors cannot take action against you. They must make a claim through the ‘trustee’ (the name of the person who controls a bankruptcy) or write off their debt. When appointed the trustee will advertise your demise in a number of newspapers to give all of your creditors a chance to make a claim against the bankruptcy.

If you own your home you would be fortunate to keep it. You can keep household ‘essentials’: bed, fridge, heating appliances etc. But not, TV’s, video recorders, computers (unless used for work, or used to get work). All ‘tools of trade’ are protected, but will be scrutinised (a new transit van is not a necessity – buying a well used second hand van would be a likely suggestion from the bankruptcy trustee).

A bankruptcy will normally last until the third anniversary of the bankruptcy order. During this time you are not allowed to hold a public office, become a company director (or in all but name run a business) and you must not apply for credit over £250 without notifying the lender of your bankruptcy. Your credit file will show your bankruptcy for six years from the bankruptcy order.

There is some talk of allowing some bankrupts to become company directors in as little time as three months from the bankruptcy order. The basis of the issue is: should an entrepreneur who started a business, a sound and well run business, but lost control of the company’s survivability through bad luck, ‘just a few more sales’, ‘a bit more backing from the bank’ etc. be allowed to try again once all matters have been explained to, and sanctioned by the trustee? This option gets my vote.